Kubva 2021, pamberi pemamiriro ekunze akaoma uye akaomarara akadai sekupararira kwechirwere chepneumonia nyowani, kusimuka kwedziviriro yekutengeserana, uye nekukurumidzira kugadziridzwa kwemaindasitiri epasi rose neketani yekugovera, kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kwakaratidza kusimba kwakasimba. , yakawana kukura nokukurumidza, uye yakaramba ichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kwepamusoro.Mugore rekutanga re “14th Five-Year Plan”, “chinyorwa” chinopenya chakapihwa.
Inoratidza maitiro ekukura nekukurumidza
Ndichitarisa kumashure muna 2021, kutengeserana kwenyika yangu kune dzimwe nyika kwakaratidza kukurumidza kukura, uye mwero wepamwedzi wekukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakaramba kuri pamadhiji maviri epamusoro gore negore.Muchikamu chekutanga, "mwaka wekunze hauna kusimba", chiyero chekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika zvese zvakakwira munhoroondo panguva imwe chete, uye kukura kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kwakakwira zvakanyanya nguva imwe chete kubva 2011;kukosha kwese kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika muchikamu chechipiri nechechitatu chaive 95,900 Bhiriyoni yuan, 10.23 matiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe25,2% ne15,2% zvichiteerana;mumwedzi yekutanga ye10, kukosha kwekutengesa uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaiva US $ 4.89 trillion, gore negore kuwedzera kwe31,9%, uye chiyero chakapfuura chegore rapera, kuisa rekodhi itsva yakakwirira;MunaGunyana, huwandu hwenyika yangu hwekupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika hwaive 35.39 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwegore-pagore kwe22%.
Nyanzvi muindasitiri iyi kazhinji dzinotenda kuti hungwaru hwehupfumi hweChina hunotsigira zvakasimba kushanda zvakanaka kwekutengeserana kunze.Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore rino, hupfumi hweChina hwakakura nechikamu che9,8% gore negore, izvo zvanga zvakakwirira kudarika avhareji yepasi rose uye kukura kwehupfumi hukuru.
Cui Weijie, mutevedzeri wemukuru uye muongorori weInstitute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation yeMinistry of Commerce, akataura muhurukuro nemutori wenhau weChina Trade News kuti mamiriro ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika muChina gore rino adarika zvaitarisirwa.Chekutanga pane zvese, yakabatsirwa neChina kushandisa zvizere mabhenefiti ayo uye nekukurumidza uye kunoshanda kutonga kwedenda.Mabhizinesi anotangazve basa nekugadzira nekukasira, hwaro hweindasitiri hwekusimudzira kutengeserana kwekunze hwakanaka, uye cheni yekugovera yapera.Kechipiri, Bato reCentral Committee neState Council vanokoshesa zvakanyanya kumatambudziko anoshanda mukudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze.Bazi reCommerce rakaita basa rakatevedzana mukusimudzira kuwedzera kwekubuda kwemidziyo, kuvimbisa kugona nekusimbisa kutariswa kwemitengo, uye kutungamira hurumende dzenzvimbo kuti dziunze matanho anoenderana.Mhinduro yakanaka.Chechitatu, denda rakakonzera gaka rakakura mukuwanikwa uye kudiwa mumusika wepasi rose.China yekune dzimwe nyika kutengeserana kwekutengesa chain system inogona kukurumidza kuchinjika kune shanduko yemusika wepasi rose, kupa zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa nenguva, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira denda, kugadzira uye hupenyu munyika dzese nematunhu.Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani ekutengeserana ekunze eChinese akaunganidza zvizere zviwanikwa zvekugadzira, akavandudza R&D nemazinga edhizaini, akasimbisa kutariswa kwemhando yechigadzirwa, uye kutumira kunze kwenyika nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvevatengi.
MunaNovember, huwandu hwenyika yangu hwekupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika hwaive hwekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe20.5%.Pakati pavo, kunze kwenyika kwaiva 2.09 trillion yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe16.6%, uye yakaramba ichichengetedza kukura kwepamusoro;kunze kwenyika kwaive 1.63 trillion yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe26%, hutsva hutsva gore rino.Li Chunding, mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reEconomics neTrade yeChikoro cheEconomics uye Management yeChina Agricultural University, akati kunze kwenyika kwakapfuura zvinotarisirwa.Nekune rimwe divi, inflation yepasi rose yakwidza mitengo yezvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kukwira kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa zvekurima nemagetsi, izvo zvakonzera kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.Kune rumwe rutivi, Imhaka yekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu uye kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemumba kwakaunza kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa kwemaitiro ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika
Cui Weijie akataura kuti kutengeserana kwenyika yangu kune dzimwe nyika hakuna kungokwira rekodhi, asi hunhu hwayo hwakaramba huchiwedzera.Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwepamusoro-tekinoroji uye yakakwirira-yakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa zvaive zvakasimba.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvemakanika nemagetsi kwakawedzera ne23%, zvichiverengera 58.8% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, zvichifambisa huwandu hwese hwekukura kunze kwenyika ne13.5 muzana;kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce kupinza uye kutumira kunze, musika yekutenga nzira yekutengeserana kunze Mafomati matsva ebhizinesi uye mhando nyowani dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika dzakachengetedza kukura kwenhamba mbiri.
Tora mhiri-border e-commerce semuenzaniso, kubva pakugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakakwana dzekuyambuka e-commerce pilot zones, kuvakwa kwemadhijitari, kusvika pakutangwa kwevanoyambuka muganhu e-commerce bhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi vatyairi vekunze, kubva. kugonesa kutariswa kwekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinodzoka uye kuchinjana, kuvaka zvine simba China neEurope Zvekuyambuka miganhu zvinhu uye masisitimu ekufambisa akadai sezvitima zvekutakura zvinhu uye kutakura kwepasirese, matanho akakodzera anoramba achikwirisa nharaunda yebhizinesi nekusimudzira kukurumidza. kuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi matsva modhi uye modhi sengekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce.
Mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti makambani akawanda ekutengeserana ekunze ari kuvandudza e-commerce uye matura ekunze, uye kunyange kushandisa e-commerce mapuratifomu e-commerce kuti abatane zvakananga nevatengi uye kuita zvemunhu.Dai Yufei, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weAmazon pasi rose uye mukuru wechitoro cheAmazon chepasi rose chinovhura Asia-Pacific dunhu, anotenda kuti indasitiri yekuChina yekutengeserana e-commerce indasitiri nevatengesi vakachinja kubva ku "kukura kwakashata" kuenda ku "kurima kwakanyanya", uye kuyambuka. -border e-commerce iri kuita simba rakakosha rekutsigira kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro ekutengeserana ekunze kwenyika yangu akakwenenzverwa uye marongerwo emisika yepasi rose ave akasiyana.MunaNovember wekutanga, kunze kwenyika uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kuASEAN, EU, United States, neJapan zvakawedzera ne20.6%, 20%, 21.1% uye 10.7% gore negore zvichiteerana.Munguva imwe cheteyo, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunyika dziri pedyo ne“Belt and Road” zvakawedzera ne23.5% gore negore.Muna Mbudzi wekutanga, kukosha kwese kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kwemabhizinesi akazvimirira kwaive 17.15 trillion yuan, inoverengera 48.5% yeChina yakazara kutengeserana kunze kwenyika ukoshi.
Mazhinji mabhizinesi akazvimirira anoshandisa nzira dzedhijitari kutsigira uye kutungamira kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekunze uye gwara remaodha."Takavaka seti yedhijitari kuti tinzwisise maitiro ekutenga kwevatengi uye mazinga ekushandisa kuburikidza nekutora data hombe kwekutengesa, mhando uye zvichemo zvevatengi zvemaodha ekunze, uye shanduko yekugashira kugashira kwevatengi mukuisa zvinodikanwa pamusika. Kambani zvakare inogadzirisa zviri nyore kugadzirwa uye kushambadzira dhizaini zvichienderana neiyo data system, nemazvo kushandisa R&D investimendi, inonyatso tapa zvingangoita maodha, uye inosimudzirazve musika wepasirese chikamu.
Kusimukira kwakadzikama nematanho akawanda
Seimwe ye "troikas" inofambisa kukura kwehupfumi, kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kucharamba kuchienderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma.Mutauriri weBazi reCommerce Shu Jueting akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau kare kuti zvinotarisirwa kuti kutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye chimiro chekunze chichawedzerwa gore rose, kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kuchawedzera, uye chimiro chenyika huru yekutengesa. ichabatanidzwa, uye chinangwa che "huwandu kugadzikana nekuvandudzwa kwehutano" inogona kupedzwa zvinobudirira..
Nekudaro, vanhu vakakodzera vakaratidzawo kuti makambani mazhinji ekutengeserana ekunze, kunyanya madiki, epakati uye madiki ekutengeserana ekunze makambani, akawedzera kumanikidza kwekushanda uye matambudziko, uye chiitiko che "kusada kugamuchira mirairo" uye "kuwedzera mari pasina kuwedzera purofiti" yakawanda.
Cui Weijie akataura kuti mune ramangwana, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye akaoma epamba nekunze, tinofanira kukurumidza kusimudzira kuunzwa kwemitemo yakanangwa nematanho, kuita basa rakanaka mukugadzirisa-kutenderera, kugadzirisa matambudziko emabhizinesi, kudzikamisa uye zvine musoro. zvinotarisirwa, uye kuchengetedza kutengeserana kwekunze mashandiro mune inonzwisisika siyana.
Kunyanya: Chekutanga, dzikamisa masangano emusika.Tichaenderera mberi nekusimudzira basa reinishuwarenzi yechikwereti chekunze, kuona kuti chikwereti chekutengeserana kunze chapihwa, kusimbaradza kugona kwemabhizinesi kubata nenjodzi dzemitengo yekuchinjana, nekuvandudza mwero wekufambisa.Chechipiri ndechekukurudzira hutsva.Nesimba gadzira mhando nyowani dzebhizinesi uye modhi dzakaita semhiri-muganho e-commerce uye mhiri kwemakungwa matura, kuvaka nzvimbo yedhijitari yekushambadzira yekutengeserana kwepasirese, uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwekutengesa kwegirinhi.Chechitatu kuvakwa kwechikuva chakasimba.Ipa kutamba kwakazara kune inotungamira basa rezviteshi munzvimbo yekutengeserana yemahara, uye rima mapuratifomu akasiyana-siyana akadai senyika kugadzirisa kutengeserana maindasitiri mapaki, kunze kwekutengeserana kwekusimudzira kuratidzira nzvimbo dzekuratidzira, uye shanduko yekutengeserana yekunze uye kusimudzira mabhesi.Yechina ndeyekuona kugadzikana uye kuyerera kwakanaka.Ipa kutamba kwakazara kune basa reboka rekutengesa risingatadzirwe, ita zviito zvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika zvisingatadziswe, kusimudzira kuyerera kusingatadzisike kwezvigadzirwa nekugadzirisa, uye chengetedza kugadzikana uye kusingatadziswe kupihwa kweiyo kunze kwenyika indasitiri yekutengeserana.Chechishanu, kuwedzera nzvimbo yemusika.Bata mikana mikuru yekuitwa kweRCEP kunoshanda muna 2022, shandisa zvakanaka zvibvumirano zvemahara zvekutengeserana, nyatsoronga mashoo makuru akadai seCanton Fair.
2021-12-30
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-05-2022