Maererano nenhamba dzakaburitswa neBazi reKutengeserana mazuva mashoma apfuura, muna Gumiguru wekutanga wegore rino, kutengeserana kwebasa renyika yangu kwakaramba kuchichengetedza kukura kwakanaka.Kukosha kwese kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kwaive 4198.03 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe12.7%;muna Gumiguru, iyo yakazara sevhisi yekunze uye kunze kwenyika yaive 413.97 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe24%.
Ramba uchikura
Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, kutengeserana kwenyika yangu nevashandi kwave nani kana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.Kunze kwekutengesa sevhisi yekufambisa, mamwe marudzi mazhinji ekutengesa sevhisi ari kukura.Pakati pavo, muna Kurume gore rino, mwero wekukura webasa renyika yangu wakashanduka wakanaka kekutanga kubva padenda, uye masevhisi ekufambisa ave nzvimbo inokurumidza kukura."Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga, chikamu chikuru chekuwedzera kwegore-pagore kwekutengeserana mumasevhisi chakabva mukutengeserana mumabasa ekufambisa, izvo zvine chekuita nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekutakura kwepasirese mushure mekuputika, kuderera kwekushanda. kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuwedzera kwemitengo.”Associate School of Economics, Beijing International Studies University Chief Luo Libin akadaro.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chezivo-yakanyanya kutengeserana sevhisi yakaramba ichikwira kumusoro.Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga, ruzivo rwenyika yangu-rwakakura sevhisi yekunze uye kutumira kunze kwenyika yakasvika 1,856.6 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe13.3%, inoverengera 44.2% yehuwandu hwesevhisi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwe0.2%.Luo Libin akati ruzivo-rwakakura sevhisi kutengeserana kwakachengetedza kukura kwakanyanya kusati kwatanga, uye kukanganisa kwedenda kwakafambisawo kumwe kutengeserana kwesevhisi iyo yakatanga kupera kuburikidza nekufamba kwevanhu uye kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuenda kuInternet, zvichideredza kutengeserana. mari.
Mamiriro akanaka anouyawo kubva kumatanho anoshanda.Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, matanho ekuvhura-akawedzera akawedzera kukurudzira kutsva kwekutengeserana kwebasa.nyika yangu yakaramba ichisimudzira kudzika kwakadzika kweiyo pilot sevhisi yekutengeserana innovation nekusimudzira, yakatevedzana yakaunza marongero uye matanho ekutsigira emhando yepamusoro kusimudzira kwehunhu hwemabhesi ekutumira kunze, yakaunza Hainan Free Trade Port's cross-border service trade trade negative list. yakakurudzira kuvandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yemahara yekutengeserana, uye yakabudirira kubata basa rekutengeserana Kunyika dzakawanda kuratidzwa kwakakwana seChina International Trade Fair neChina International Import Expo."Matanho aya haana kungokurudzira zvakanyanya kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemasevhisi anobatsira, asi zvakare akawedzera kunze kwenyika."akadaro Shu Yuting, mutauriri weBazi reCommerce.
Mukuwedzera, mumwedzi yekutanga ye10, indasitiri yebasa renyika yangu yakagara yakachengetedza maitiro ekugadzirisa, ayo akapa rubatsiro rwakasimba rwekuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kwebasa.“Kunyangwe kukura kwegore negore kwechikamu chekugadzirwa kweindasitiri yebasa muna Gumiguru kwakaderera, kuri kuramba kuchikwira kubva paavhareji yemakore maviri.Muna Gumiguru, indekisi yekugadzirwa kweindasitiri yebasa yakawedzera neavhareji ye5.5% mumakore maviri, 0.2 muzana mapoinzi nekukurumidza kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura.Fu Linghui, mutauriri we Bureau of Statistics, akadaro.
"Kwegore rose, kukosha kwekutengeserana mumasevhisi kucharamba kuchikwira gore negore, uye chiyero chekuwedzera chinogona kudarika Gumiguru yapfuura."Luo Libin akadaro.
Mikana isati yamboitika
Iye anotarisira Dhipatimendi reTrade in Services yeBazi reCommerce akataura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti chiyero chekutengeserana kwebasa renyika yangu chiri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, chimiro chakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, uye shanduko uye hutsva hwakadzama.Kutengeserana kwesevhisi kwawedzera kuita injini itsva yekusimudzira kutengeserana kwekunze uye simba idzva rekutyaira rekudzika kuvhura.Basa rinowedzerwa zvakare.
Kubva pakuona kwezvinhu zvakanaka, kugadziridzwazve kwecheni yepasi rose kuri kukurumidza, uye masevhisi anomiririrwa neR&D, zvemari, kutakura zvinhu, kushambadzira, uye kushambadzira zvave zvakanyanya mukurumbira mucheni yepasi rose.
Kupinda padanho idzva rebudiriro, kusimba, simba uye kugona kwemusika wepasi rose wepasi rose wedenderedzwa unoumba rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekusimudzira nekuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwebasa.Chizvarwa chitsva cheshanduko yetekinoroji inotungamirwa nedhijitari tekinoroji yakaburitsa simba rakakura rekuvandudza kwekutengesa kwesevhisi.nyika yangu yakawedzera kukurumidza kwekuvhura kune nyika yekunze, ichipinza simba rakasimba mukuvhura uye nekuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwebasa.
"Denda iri rawedzera dhijitari yekutengeserana mumasevhisi."Li Jun, director weInstitute of International Trade in Services of the Ministry of Commerce, akadaro muhurukuro nemutori wenhau kubva kuEconomic Daily kuti denda iri rawedzera kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwedigitization nehungwaru munzvimbo dzebasa dzechinyakare dzakadai sekufamba, kutakura zvinhu uye. transport.Semuyenzaniso, mumunda wekushanya, "zvisiri zvekubatana" zvigadzirwa zvekushanya uye masevhisi zvinopihwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuita senge dhijitari tekinoroji, 5G uye VR, uye "cloud tourism" mapurojekiti akadai setiweki anoyevedza nzvimbo, kushanya + live nhepfenyuro, uye mamepu akangwara anoenderera mberi achibuda, achitungamira kuvandudzwa kwe smart tourism , Iyo inomhanyisawo kukura kwekudiwa kwemafu masevhisi.Mushure mekuputika, makambani akawanda uye akawanda ajaira kushanda online.Semuenzaniso, kudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda, dzidzo yepamhepo, uye musangano wevhidhiyo ese masevhisi eSaaS.Sekureva kwaGartner ongororo, musika wepasi rose wekombuta inomiririrwa neIaaS, PaaS uye SaaS inotarisirwa kukura paavhareji yekukura kweanenge 18% mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Pasi pemamiriro edenda, kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwecheni dzemaindasitiri epasirese, cheni dzekugovera, uye cheni dzakakosha zvakanyanya kukosha, uye chimiro chekutengeserana mumasevhisi anogadzirwa senge zvinhu uye zvekufambisa, mari, pfuma yehungwaru, uye manejimendi ekutengesa anoshandira kutengeserana. zvezvinhu uye kugadzira zvakwira."Mamiriro ekutengeserana mumasevhisi anobudirira akavandudzwa zvakanyanya."Li Jun akadaro.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, pari zvino, nyika yangu yevagadziri sevhisi yekutengeserana inoita ingangoita 80% yehuwandu hwesevhisi yekutengesa.Zvinogara zvichionekwa kuti minda yakanyatsobatanidzwa nekugadzira uye kutengeserana kwezvinhu ichave yakakosha mapoinzi ekukura ayo anofanirwa kutarisira mune ramangwana.
Kuvandudza uye kushandura
Vanamazvikokota vakati ngazvicherechedzwewo kuti kusimukira kwekutengeserana kwenyika yangu kwakatarisanawo nemamwe matambudziko.Kune rumwe rutivi, denda richiri kupararira pasi rose, mitengo yezvekufambisa yepasi rose haina kuona zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekuderera, uye zvakaoma kusunungura zvakanyanya kutengeserana kwebasa rekufambisa;kune rumwe rutivi, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutengeserana kwebasa hadzina kuvhurika zvakakwana uye kukwikwidzana kwenyika dzakawanda hakuna kukwana.Matambudziko ekusagadzikana uye kusakwana kwekusimudzira kwekutengeserana kwebasa achiri akakurumbira, uye kudzika kwekugadzirisa, kugona kwekuvandudza, uye kukurudzira kwekusimudzira hazvisati zvakwana.
Munguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva, kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzirwa kwekuchinja kwekutengeserana kwebasa, kuzarura uye kuvandudzwa kwakakosha zvikuru kukurumidza kuvakwa kwemaitiro matsva ekuvandudza uye kukurudzira kuvakwa kwepamusoro-soro yakazaruka hurongwa hwehupfumi uye hurongwa hwemazuva ano hwehupfumi.Munguva ichangopfuura, madhipatimendi makumi maviri nemana anosanganisira Bazi reKutengeserana akaburitsa “Chirongwa chegumi nemana cheMakore mashanu cheKufambiswa kweKutengeserana Kwebasa”, icho chakajekesa mabasa akakosha uye nzira dzekusimudzira kutengeserana kwebasa renyika yangu mune ramangwana.
Li Jun akataura kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuti nyika yangu yave nyika huru yekutengeserana pasi rose, kutengeserana mumasevhisi kuchiri kushomeka.Iyo "Chirongwa" ichasimudzira kusimudzira kwekutengeserana kwepamusoro uye kuvaka nyika yakasimba yekutengeserana, uye inoenderera mberi nekuita basa rayo semutakuri wemapurojekiti ekufambisa uye mamwe mapuratifomu ebudiriro.Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira nhanho yekuvhura uye kukwikwidza kwekutengesa kwesevhisi, uye kujekesa nzvimbo uye danho rekusimudzira rekutengeserana kwesevhisi mune itsva yebudiriro pateni.
Nyanzvi dzakataura kuti kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kwebasa inyanzvi yehuinjiniya, uye kuchine zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kucherechedza mukuitwa kweChirongwa.Semuenzaniso, mune ramangwana kuitwa kwechirongwa, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kurongeka uye kubatana kwemitemo yeindasitiri yebasa, marongero akazaruka uye marongero ekutengeserana kwebasa, kusanganisira kubatanidzwa kwemitemo yekutengeserana kwemahara.Nharaunda yevatyairi, mutyairi wekuwedzera weindasitiri yebasa, kuvakwa kwechiteshi chekutengesa mahara uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutengeserana kwebasa zvinorongeka uye zvakarongwa zvakazara.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa zvivakwa zvinotsigira uye kugadzira yakanaka inotsigira nharaunda uye sisitimu yekusimudzira kutengeserana kwebasa.Pamusoro pezvo, kuitira kuti uvandudze nzira dzekuongorora uye dzekuongorora dzekutengeserana kwesevhisi, funga kushandisa munhu wega wega uye zviratidziro zvechimiro senge indasitiri yebasa, kutengeserana sevhisi yekuyambuka, uye mari yeindasitiri yebasa kuti iongororwe zvizere.(Feng Qiyu, Economic Daily mutori wenhau)
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2021